Difference Between Osteoarthritis And Rheumatoid Arthritis

Author: Amy Clark

Osteoarthritis and rheumatoid are two of the most widespread types of arthritis, and distinguishing one from the other is important.

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is more prevalent, afflicting a myriad of people all over the world. Rheumatoid is basically an inflammatory condition that affects the joints. Through time, the inflammation can gradually affect the major organs of the human body and may progress into a debilitating disease.

In recent years, scientific research has attempted to uncover the origin of RA, but a specific cause has not been identified. Currently, it is assumed that the cause is a genetic factor which predisposes a patient to this condition. Some situations are also deemed to trigger its symptoms.

RA can be treated with a number of drugs, such as NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), and disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs), both of which can be prescribed by your physician. Common examples of such drugs are Celebrax, Arava, Enbrel, Methotrexate, among others. Though these medications have been known to be effective, it is still imperative to consider the fact that these products will in some cases trigger negative side effects that can exacerbate rather than cure a patient\'s overall condition.

Osteoarthritis (OA)

Osteoarthritis is more common among older people, as OA is caused primarily by joint \"wear and tear\" triggered by the aging process. In osteoarthritis, the cartilage\'s water component rises, whereas its protein component diminishes. Persistent stress or use of the joints, like being overweight or contracting joint injury, can also cause this condition. Similarly, certain factors as joint infections, diabetes, pregnancy, hormonal disorders, among others, can bring about osteoarthritis. Treatment can vary from localized injections of hyaluronan and glucocorticoid to surgical joint replacement procedures.

Symptoms of RA & OA

The symptoms of RA & OA will help patients distinguish between these two types of arthritis.

If two sides of the joint are affected, plus there is joint swelling or reddening (i.e. inflammation), it is most probably RA. In such cases, the person usually experiences some fever, fatigue, and a sensation of stiffness throughout the entire body for fifteen minutes or more. Some forms of vasculitis, a condition affecting the veins and arteries, may also develop in response to RA. Further, rheumatoid arthritis patients have greater risk for heart attack or a stroke.

Also typical in RA patients are fibrosis of the lungs and renal amyloidosis. Inflammations of the kidney and the lungs may be affected directly or indirectly by RA.

In contrast, osteoarthritis would not target your major organs. In most cases, osteoarthritis only occurs as a consequence of old age.

It is important for arthritis patients to distinguish between these two most common forms of arthritis. Knowing what type of arthritis you suffer from will allow you to to get the right treatment for your specific condition. Additionally, discussing this with a qualified doctor is advised to get an accurate diagnosis and subsequent treatment. Your physician will be able to prescribe the necessary treatment and therefore help in your recovery. If you notice some side effects from taking prescription drugs, you must contact your doctor immediately.

To grab a copy of Amy\'s Free Arthritis Relief Guide, and to read more articles related to Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis, please visit the arthritis website at http://www.ridarthritispain.com .